Any disorder
of metabolism causing excessive thirst & production of large volumes of
urine is called as Diabetes, there are 2 types of diabetes: 1) Diabetes Insipidus:
It is a rare metabolic disorder in which patient produces large quantities of
diluted urine & is constantly thirsty. This is due to deficiency of Pituitary
hormone called ADH or Vasopressin. Treatment is administration of this hormone. 2) Diabetes Mellitus: A disorder of
carbohydrate metabolism in which sugars of the body are not oxidized to produce
energy due to of pancreatic hormone Insulin.
Diabetes is
not an infectious disease but many a times it is a hereditary disease.
Symptoms
of Diabetes:
Blurred vision, fatigue, increased thirst, increased appetite with loss of
weight, Painful & frequent urination, nausea, vomiting etc.
Signs: Balano prostatitis in males (infection of foreskin
& glance penis), arcus senilis (white ring around Iris), Scratches on the
body due to urticaria, none healing of wounds.
Diabetes
Mellitus is of 2nd type: Type 1: Insulin Dependent, generally found
in children 7 young adolescents. Type 2 (non-insulin dependent) Also known as
maturity onset Diabetes generally occurs at the age of 40.
Diet must be
controlled both types, lack of diet control can lead to Hyperglycemia (increased
blood sugar levels) or Hypoglycemia (decreased blood sugar levels)
Complications
of Diabetes: 1) damage to blood vessels 2) Retinopathy 3) Nephropathy 4)
Neuropathy these can lead to Hypertension atherosclerosis gangrene of foot etc
Diabetes cannot
be cured but can be controlled by
prevention & management of stress, better life style , eating healthy food, taking medicines as directed by doctor,
avoid alcohol, taking care of body &feet.
Every
Diabetic must carry a card with him /her having his/ her name, diabetic status
& medicines. And last but not the least a person must carry the doctor’s
details whose treatment is running.
Stay Fit and
Stay healthy!
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